灭顶之灾

俄罗斯总统普京阐述了更换国防部长的深层次考量，强调在当前背景下平衡“军事装备与民生福祉”的重要性。

普京于周三阐明，新任国防部长安德烈·别洛乌索夫的任命旨在确保国家庞大的国防预算不仅能够有力支撑国家安全体系，特别是国防部的运作，同时也要促进而非制约民用经济的发展。    (ECNS) -- Chinese humanoid robot maker Unitree Robotics has attracted strong market attention after its IPO subscription results showed the lowest winning rate in the history of Shanghai’s STAR Market.     Unitree priced its shares at 150.80 yuan ($22.2) each, requiring successful applicants to pay 75,400 yuan for one lot of 500 shares. The online winning rate was just 0.0181 percent, prompting comparisons to “winning a lottery.”        Unitree Robotics issued about 40.45 million shares, accounting for 10 percent of its post-IPO total shares, and is expected to raise about 6.1 billion yuan. Based on the issue price, the company’s market capitalization is estimated at about 61 billion yuan.    The IPO attracted a strong lineup of strategic investors, led by the National Council for Social Security Fund.    Major technology and industrial investors also participated, including DeepSeek, Kunlun Capital under China National Petroleum Corporation, China Southern Power Grid and China Telecom Capital.    DeepSeek received about 933,000 shares worth 141 million yuan, subject to a 36-month lock-up.    Meituan-affiliated investment entities are among the company’s largest external shareholders, while Tencent, Alibaba and Ant Group also hold stakes in the company. Leading venture capital firms Sequoia China and Matrix Partners China, along with state-backed investors such as the Beijing Robotics Industry Development Investment Fund and Shenzhen Capital Group, further broadened support.    Founder Wang Xingxing is also expected to benefit from the listing. Before the IPO, Wang held about 33.36% of the company’s shares directly and indirectly. Based on the issue price, his stake was valued at around 18.3 billion yuan, though his ownership ratio will be diluted after the listing.    The IPO also lifted related robotics stocks on Aug. 11 and 12.    (By Helen Mo, intern Liu Shuangjing)                    。

别洛乌索夫，这位总统长期的经济智囊及前任经济发展部长，于5月12日出人意料地接替谢尔盖·绍伊古，成为国防部长，这一变动引起了广泛的关注。

在与俄罗斯各军区领导人的会议中，普京强调：“别洛乌索夫深刻理解如何将国家安全综合体，尤其是国防部的经济活动，无缝融入国家宏观经济框架中，这是至关重要的步骤，直接关联到工业创新与发展的活力，并需兼顾经济现状与预算承受力。”

普京进一步指出：“简而言之，我们需要在‘军事力量’与‘民众福祉’之间建立起一种和谐共生的关系，使之成为俄罗斯国家战略发展规划的有机组成部分。”他寄望于安德烈·雷莫维奇能够出色地完成这一使命。

提及未来规划，普京透露，预计至2024年，俄罗斯的军事开支将达到国内生产总值的约8.7%，尽管这一比例低于20世纪80年代冷战高峰期苏联的13%，但“这些资源的分量不容小觑，我们必须确保其使用的高效率与高效益”，普京如是说。

别洛乌索夫近期的工作重心集中在“军民两用”技术，如无人机系统的开发上。他在被提名国防部长后接受采访时曾表示，战争的技术环境几乎每周都在经历快速变化，因此“确保武装部队经济活动与更宽泛的国民经济体系深度融合”是当务之急。他将其描述为一个“复杂而多维度的任务，核心在于军事开支的合理化与优化”。

别洛乌索夫补充强调：“我国所有有效且先进的资源都应集中服务于实现最终的胜利目标。”

值得注意的是，别洛乌索夫是首位无军事背景的俄罗斯国防部长。其前任绍伊古作为陆军上将，拥有长达21年的紧急情况部工作经验，于2012年执掌国防部。绍伊古现转任俄罗斯安全委员会，与别洛乌索夫一起陪同普京出访中国。