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Exclusive: Brazilian soybean industry expects historically high export volumes to China: association_我的网站

A |     财联社7月21日讯（编辑 潇湘）上周，一款来自大洋彼岸中国的极具竞争力的AI模型，重新引发了华尔街对于美国AI行业在存储组件和算力上巨额支出是否合理的争论——费城半导体指数也在上周五跌入了技术性熊市区域。         然而，在经历了一个周末的热议后，一些华尔街分析师和美国科技行业人士认为，低成本中国AI的出现对于美国芯片巨头来说并不一定是一件坏事，尽管这些芯片巨头的股价此前曾因外界对AI硬件的强劲需求而飙升。    

    Soybean Photo: VCG
China continues to be the leading destination for Brazilian soybeans, and the Brazilian soybean industry wants to further deepen this relationship, expecting historically high volumes in the coming months, the Brazilian Association of Soybean Growers (Aprosoja Brasil) told the Global Times on Friday.
Brazilian soybean exports to China have remained very strong. China imported 12.08 million tons of soybeans from Brazil in June, up 13.7 percent year-on-year, while imports from the US fell 20.9 percent year-on-year to 1.27 million tons, according to data from the General Administration of Customs.
China imported 34.75 million tons of soybeans from Brazil during the period, up 9.1 percent year-on-year, according to Aprosoja Brasil. "Based on arrivals and customs clearance in China, there was clear growth," the association said.
According to the official data platform Brazilian Comex Stat, which records shipments at origin, 48.32 million metric tons were destined for China from January through June, largely unchanged from 48.41 million metric tons during the same period in 2025.
The difference between the two datasets mainly reflects timing and methodological differences between the recording of departures, cargoes in transit, arrivals and customs clearance.
Aprosoja Brasil said that the broader economic conclusion is the same: "Trade flows remained historically strong, China continued to be the leading destination for Brazilian soybeans, and Brazil's total soybean exports reached a first-half record of 69.57 million metric tons."
For farmers, strong export volumes help support the marketing of the crop, although record exports do not automatically mean record farm margins, said the Brazilian industry association.
China is the world's largest soybean importer. Imported soybeans are mainly used for oil production and animal feed. In terms of trading partners, China mainly imports soybean-related products from Brazil, the US, Argentina, Uruguay and Canada.
Brazil ranks among the world's leading soybean producers and exporters, with China being its largest export market for soybeans, according to the Xinhua News Agency. 
Commenting on the significance of the Chinese market, Aprosoja Brasil said "China is absolutely strategic to Brazil's soybean industry," citing data showing that in 2025, China purchased 85.4 million metric tons, representing approximately 79 percent of all Brazilian soybean exports.
The two countries also have a highly complementary trade relationship. For Brazilian farmers, Chinese demand provides scale, market liquidity and greater capacity for long-term planning, said the Brazilian soybean industry association. For China, Brazil offers large, competitive and reliable supplies, as well as a crop calendar that complements production in other supplying countries.
Previously, policy shifts, such as US unilateral tariff measures, have caused disruption for US soybean farmers and other agricultural producers, Lü Xiang, research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times. 
At the same time, China has been diversifying imports, including from Brazil and Argentina, to reduce risks from trade uncertainty, according to Lü.
Aprosoja Brasil noted that this partnership should not be seen merely as a temporary consequence of trade disputes involving third countries. Instead, it is a structural and mutually beneficial relationship, based on the complementarity between Brazil's production capacity and China's large demand for food, animal feed and protein, the industry group said.
Looking ahead to the soybean trade for the rest of the year, Aprosoja Brasil said that they are positive, while having a prudent mindset. Brazil has completed the harvest of a record soybean crop of approximately 180.6 million metric tons, and Brazilian soybean exports are expected to reach 116.3 million metric tons in 2026, which would also be a record, the association said.
"Brazil therefore has sufficient supply to continue serving the Chinese market strongly in the coming months... We expect historically high volumes, although not necessarily growth every single month, because soybean trade is seasonal and Northern Hemisphere supplies become more prominent during the second half of the year," it said.
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B |          他们的理据是——即使AI成本下降，这些芯片公司最终也可能会从中受益。         上周四，中国AI开发商月之暗面发布了最新的Kimi K3模型，这是一款开放权重模型，在某些基准测试中其排名可与领先的美国模型媲美。         在Arena综合文本排名中，Kimi K3目前以1679分位居前端代码排行榜的榜首，领先于Anthropic的Claude Fable 5(1631分)和OpenAI的GPT-5.6 Sol(1618分)——这两者均属于闭源模型。

C | 该排名是基于对98个模型进行的约484000次两两对决盲测投票得出的。鉴于K3的前代产品排名第18位——因此，月之暗面在极短的时间内实现了性能的重大飞跃。

D |          一家中国实验室在资金资源较少且面临美国对英伟达最新、最强大芯片出口管制的情况下，能够开发出一个具备近前沿能力的模型，这给华尔街和硅谷带来了震动。Kimi K3的发布加剧了上周五美国芯片板块的抛售势头。

E |          然而，一些业内人士表示，对Kimi K3暴涨的需求表明，中国的AI模型在算力饥渴程度上可能与西方同行不相上下。

F | 月之暗面上周末表示，对Kimi K3爆发式的需求已将其容量推至极限，导致该公司暂停了C端新用户订阅，以优先保障现有会员的算力调配。

G |          杰文斯悖论将再度应验？          BluBird Capital管理合伙人Anni Sen明确表示，这一动态“对内存芯片交易而言是绝对的利好顺风”。

H |          开源社区Hugging Face的数据显示，在Kimi K3高达2.8万亿的总参数中，其激活参数仅约500亿个。参数是AI模型在训练阶段用于学习和识别特征规律的变量，相当于模型的“记忆单元”。

I |          Anni Sen解释称，虽然这种设计极大地提升了模型的运行效率，但要在主存中实时驻留2.8万亿个参数，意味着普通企业几乎不可能在自建服务器上独立运行该模型。         Kimi K3目前对每百万个输出token收费15美元——相比之下，OpenAI的GPT-5.6 Sol收费30美元，Anthropic的Claude Fable 5收费50美元。         华尔街人士认为，作为“杰文斯悖论”的一个体现——即提高一种资源的使用效率可能会增加其总需求，Kimi K3更低的token成本可能会导致AI工作负载的增加。         Sen认为，“随着开发者利用其较低的成本结构，Kimi将创造更多的应用场景”，进而也会增加对推理的需求。

J | Sen表示，企业将越来越多地将“中端”AI 任务迁移至更便宜的模型，同时把极其昂贵的前沿模型留给更为复杂的多步骤智能体流程。         AI研究员兼Interconnects AI博客创始人Nathan Lambert在周一的一篇文章中写道：“开放权重模型通过降低特定性能水平下的智能门槛，对整个经济中的AI普及起到了加速作用。”          他补充道，开放模型提供了额外的定制化机会，这可以使它们对特定企业更有用。         芯片需求将进一步增长          Wedbush分析师Matt Bryson表示，随着AI模型变得越来越大，支持更多参数对内存的需求也将增长。Bryson在周一的一份报告中表示，这意味着单个AI芯片配备的内存容量必须大幅提升，要么意味着必须通过扩充芯片集群规模，来分摊承载庞大的权重数据。         因此，Bryson表示，如果中国AI模型继续获得青睐，考虑到对高性能内存的需求将会增加，这对内存供应商来说“可以说是一件好事”。此外，由于模型参数增加而导致芯片集群变大，这也可能会给网络设备提供商带来推动力。         美光科技、SK海力士和三星电子是目前全球高带宽内存(HBM)的三大主要供应商，内存组件的短缺赋予了这些公司极强的定价权。         D.A. Davidson常务董事Gil Luria表示，随着运行AI模型的成本下降，对算力的需求可能会增加，这将使芯片制造业受益——尤其是在正经历供应紧张的内存芯片方面。         PurePlay ETFs首席执行官Joseph DeYonker也表达了类似的观点，即随着AI模型变得更加高效和易于获取，用户采用率的激增“会立即考验物理基础设施的极限”——就如Kimi K3的情况一样。在他看来，这证实了芯片制造商的长期增长轨迹依然完好。         DeYonker表示，“运行具有庞大上下文窗口的高级前沿模型，正在给内存和芯片制造供应链施加前所未有的巨大压力。” 因此，他预计专注于HBM和先进芯片封装的公司将保持强大的定价权。         同时，DeYonker还预计GPU和定制AI芯片的设计者——如英伟达和博通，将继续看到强劲的订单积压，因为企业和超大规模算力厂商正争先恐后地获取必要的硬件，以避免发生这些具体的运营瓶颈。

K |          在他看来，对Kimi K3订阅的限制是“对半导体行业结构性的确认，而不是周期性的警示信号”，投资者应该将持续的内存和算力瓶颈，视为芯片板块具备长期可持续盈利增长潜力的迹象。

L |          （财联社 潇湘）。

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Published on:04:37:56